شمارۀ جدید فصلنامه (بهار 1403) منتشر شد
Volume 15, Issue 1 (4-2024)
Social Problems of Iran 2024, 15(1): 9-39 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Babaei-Nasir M, Momeni F, Rahmanzadeh A. (2024). Thematic Analysis of Deprivations of Female Heads of Households in the Spatial Traps of Poverty (an experimental study in Tehran). Social Problems of Iran. 15(1), 9-39.
URL: http://jspi.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3696-en.html
URL: http://jspi.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3696-en.html
1- , farshad.momeni@gmail.com
Abstract: (327 Views)
Poverty brings with it a trap when the vicious circle reduce the efforts of the poor. In such a situation, the issue of poverty becomes more complicated. The poverty trap for female-headed households is different from men, for biological and social reasons, and the resulting deprivations have special characteristics. The current research has taken into account the deprivations of female-headed household in the spatial poverty traps. In this research, using qualitative methodology and in-depth semi-structured interview technique, data was collected in the suburbs of the 19th district of Tehran, named Mortezagerd neighborhood. With purposive sampling and theoretical saturation criterion, while interviewing 17 female heads of the household, relying on thematic analysis technique in three stages of semantic coding, summarization and interpretation of data analysis was done. Based on the findings, the three main deprivations in Mortezagerd neighborhood were: economic deprivation (limited opportunities, lack of money, lack of real estate, overhead costs, powerlessness and injustice in work and wages), social deprivation (physical weakness, institutional support, hopelessness and concern, reproduction of the life of female heads of households, inappropriate space and limited access) and social interactions (trust, participation and support of female heads of households, self-deprivation and social exclusion in interactions with neighbors and relatives). The deprivations created for women heads of households in Mortezagerd neighborhood have resulted in the synergy of these deprivations, which has resulted in the aggravation of the poverty of women heads of households and the formation of a vicious cycle of poverty in this neighborhood and its reproduction for future generations. It seems that the structural conditions governing this neighborhood, as well as the individual characteristics of female heads of the household, have made it difficult to break this cycle and get out of this trap.
Keywords: Female Head of Household, Spatial Poverty Trap, Economic Deprivation, Social Deprivation, Social Interactions.
Type of Article: Original Research |
Subject:
Poverty & Equality
Received: 2024/01/29 | Accepted: 2024/03/5 | Published: 2024/06/14
Received: 2024/01/29 | Accepted: 2024/03/5 | Published: 2024/06/14
References
1. Ahmadnia Shirin & Kamal Qalibaf, Athena (2017). Women-Headed Households in Tehran: A Qualitative Study of Their Experiences, Challenges and Capacities. refahj. 17(65), 103-136. (in Persian)
2. Azizi, Mansoor, Movahed, Ali, Sasanpoor, Farzaneh & Kordeh, Nemat (2014). Analysis of urban poverty (Case study: the city of Mahabad). Scientific-Research Quarterly of Geographical Data, Sepehr, 23(8), 60-69. (in Persian)
3. Baradaran, Morad, Ghaffari, Gholam Reza, Zahedi, Mohammad Javad & Rabiei, Ali (2017). Suburb Settlement: Sociological Analysis of Community Issues of Housing Policy and the Phenomenon of Informality (Case of Study: Mian Abad, Eslamshahr, Tehran). Journal of Social Problems of Iran, 8(1), 209-231. (in Persian)
4. Barati, Mohammad Ali & Ebrahimi Salar, Taghi (2018). Factors Affecting the Poverty Through the Female-Headed Households in Iran. refahj. 18(68). (in Persian)
5. Bemanian Mohammadreza, Rezaei Rad, Hadi & Mansour Rezaei, Majid (2011). Evaluation of Eeconomic Eharacteristics in Distinguishing Urban Poverty Domains, Using Delphi and AHP Techniques (case study: city of kashmar), Journal , urban management, 27(Suppelment), 153-166. (in Persian)
6. Bird, Kate, Higgins, Kate & Harris, Dan (2010). Spatial poverty traps, an overview Working. Manchester: CPRC, University of Manchester.
7. Chambers, Robert (1998). Rural Development: Putting the last First, Translated by Mostafa Azkia, Tehran: Tehran university Publishing.
8. Dubihlela, Dorah (2011). Socio-economic challenges and the survival mechanisms for the female-headed households in the Bophelong Township, Degree: North-West University.
9. Firouzabadi, Seyed Ahmad & Sadeghi, Alireza (2014). Social Exclusion: a Sociological Approach to Deprivation. Tehran: Sociologists Publishing, second edition. (in Persian)
10. Fotros, Mohammad Hassan & Ghodsi Suodeh (2018). Comparing Multidimensional Poverty of Female and Men Headed Households in Urban and Rural areas in Iran by Alkire-Foster Method. refahj, 18(69), 185-227. (in Persian)
11. Ghaderi, Salahedin, Karimi, Alireza, Soleymani, Somayeh, Keshavarz Esfanabadi, Khadijeh & Anbari Rozbehani, Mahdokht (2022). The Experiences of Female-Headed Households and the Cycle of Misery (Case Study of Female-Headed Households in Karaj), Quarterly of Social Studies and Research in Iran, 11(1), 1-27. (in Persian)
12. Giddens, Anthony (2002). Sociology. Translated by Manouchehr Sabouri, Tehran: Ney Publishing. (in Persian)
13. Grant, Ursula (2010). Spatial Inequality and Urban Poverty Traps. Overseas Development Institute Working Paper 326.
14. Kadaluka, Gloria Thamo (2019). Changing gender roles: challenges and strategies of female headship in Motherwell, (Thesis). Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University.
15. Mohammadpour, Ahmed (2012a). Anti-methodology (logic and design in qualitative methodology), Tehran: Sociologists Publishing, volume one, second edition. (in Persian)
16. Mohammadpour, Ahmed (2012b). Anti-Methodology (scientific steps and procedures in qualitative methodology). Tehran: Sociologists Publishing, second volume, second edition. (in Persian)
17. Movahhed, Ali & Wali Noori, Saman (2016). Analysis of the Dynamics of Urban Poverty in the Metropolis of Tehran, 1375-90. Geography (Scientific Quarterly of the Iranian Geographical Society), 15(55), 37-50. (in Persian)
18. Nishimwe-Niyimbanira, Rachel (2013). The relationship between gender and poverty in a South African township/Degree: North-West University.
19. Rafieian, Mojtaba & Zahed, Nafiseh (2021). A Spatial Analysis of PovertyTraps and Urban Deprivation in Qom. Quarterly Journal of Environmental Studies, 14(54), 21-46. (in Persian)
20. Raghofar, Hossein, Kurd Bache, Hamid & Paktinat, Marzieh (2011). Poverty Traps in Natural Resource Based Economy: case of Iran. Economics Research, 12(45), 143-171. (in Persian)
21. Sachs, Jeffrey (2005). The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for our Time. New York: The Penguin Books.
23. Sen, Amartya (2012). The Idea of Justice. Translated by Vahid Mahmoudi & Hormoz Homayunfar, Tehran: Kendokav Publishing, second edition. (in Persian)
24. Shaditalab, Jhaleh & Geraei Nejad, Alireza (2004). Poverty of Female Heads of Household. Women’s Research Quarterly, 2(1), 49-70. (in Persian)
25. Shakoori, Ali & Saeidi, Ali Asghar. (2014). Family Poverty and Urban Women in Tehran. Urban Studies, 4(10), 73-108. (in Persian)
26. Zamani, Samira, Barzi, Zohra & Akhbari, Soheila (2017). Statistical study of social characteristics of female head of household and self-head, Tehran. Statistics and Strategic Information Center, Ministry of Cooperation, Labor and Social Welfare. (in Persian)
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
