1. Alikhah. F. (2005). Measuring the Basic Concepts of Social Sciences, First Print, Cover 1 and 2. Tehran: Culture and Islamic Guidance Ministry.
2. Bakhtiary. M. (2011). The Social Trust and Relationship of Some of Social Factors with it: Case Study Qom City, Cultural Social Studies: 2: 65-92.
3. Banifatemeh,H,.Rasouly. Z. (2012). The study of Social Alienation between Students of Tabriz University and Factors Affecting with it, Applied Sociology: 41:1-26.
4. Davis. Z. (2009). A Phenomenology of Political Apathy: Scheler on the Origins of Mass Violence, Cont Philos Review: 42:149-169.
5. Fouladian. A. (2016). The Study of Relation between Social Alienation and Social Apathy among Islamic Azad University of Mashhad Students, Studies of Youth Sociology Quarterly: 5(17): 125- 144.
6. Ganz Dean. Dwight, A.B. (1956). Alienation and Political Apathy. Ph.D. Thesis. The Ohio State University.
7. Gazizadeh. H,. Kianpoor. M. (2016). The Study of Social Apathy among Students (Case Study: Esfahan University), Guideline Studies of Security and Social Order: 4(1): 59- 78.
8. Ghafary. Gh,. Niazy,M. (2008). Partnership Sociology, Tehran: Nazdik Publication.
9. Handelman. R. (1999). Defining and Assessing Adolescents Apathy .Ph.D. Thesis. University of New York.
10. Hekmat Panah. Sh. (2016). Social Factors Affecting on Social Apathy (Case study: Partition 20-60 Age of Area 1 of Tabriz city in 2017 Year, Master of Science Thesis in Islamic Azad University of Tehran.
11. Kalantari,S,. Adiby,M,.Rabani. R,.Ahmady. S. (2008). The Study of apathy and Altruism in Urban Society of Iran and Factors Affecting it, Behavior Scholar: 14(22): 27- 36.
12. Leo B. Van S,.Peer,S. (1991).Social Class and Political Behavior during a Period of Economic Stagnation: Apathy and Radicalism in the Netherlands, 1985, Political Psychology, Vol. 12, No. 1:41-63.
13. Magsody. B. (2016). The study and Comparison of Social Apathy between Students and Clergy, Master of Science Thesis. Kharazmy University.
14. Masoud Niaa, E. (2002). Sociology Specify of Citizenship Apathy in Social and Political Life, Political; Economic Information: (167 and 168): 152- 165.
15. Michael E. A,. Jacqueline L. Y. (2011). The Effects of Tenure on Staff Apathy and Treatment Orientation: A Comparison of Respondent Characteristics and Environmental Factors .Am J Crim Just: 36:1-16.
16. Mohseni Tabrizy, A,. Sedagati Fard, M. (2012). The Study of Apathy in Iran (Case Study: Tehran Citizens), Applied Sociology: 22(3):1-26.
17. NavaBakhsh,M,.Mirzapouri,J. (2016). A sociological Analysis of Anomaly Impact on Social Apathy (Case of Study: Babol City) , Studies of Iran Social Development: 7(3):53-68.
18. Sedagatifard, M. (2014). Social Apathy (Semantic, Theoretical Foundation, Etiologic), Second Print, Esfahan: Behta Study.
19. Schou. R. (2015). Countering Student Apathy to Increase Student Engagement. Ph.D. Thesis. Wahden University.
20. Sharepour, M. (2013). Urban Sociology, Fifth Print, Tehran: Samt Press.
21. Zahirynia, M,. Golabi, F,. Hedayat eivregh, R. (2016). Identification of Factors Affecting Social Apathy among Mohageg Ardebily University Students, Studies of Iran Social Science: 12(45): 86- 121.