1. Al-Shar, Sahar, & al-Tarawneh, Muhammad (2019). Identity crisis and Assimilation Problems among Syrian Rrefugee Women Residing outside Refugee Camps in Jordan, International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies, 10(4), 44-64.
2. Arnaldo, Carlos (2002) Ethnicity and Marriage Patterns in Mozambique, African Population studies 9(1), 143-164.
3. Bisaillon, Laura, Gooshki, Ehsan, Briskman, Linda. (2016). Medico-legal borders and the shaping of health services for Afghans in Iran: physical, social, bureaucratic, and public health conditions of care, International Journal of Migration and Border Studies, 2(1), 40-58.
4. Burke, Peter (2004). Identities and Social Structure: The 2003 Cooley-Mead Award Address, Social Psychology Quarterly, 67(1), 5-15.
5. Burke, Peter (2006). Identity Change, Social Psychology Quarterly, 69(1), 81-96.
6. Burke, Peter, Stets, Jan., Cerven, Christine (2007). Gender, Legitimation, and Identity Verification in Groups, Social Psychology Quarterly, 70(1), 27-42.
7. Cormoș, Viorica (2022). The Processes of Adaptation, Assimilation and Integration in the Country of Migration: A Psychosocial Perspective on Place Identity Changes, Sustainability, 14(16), 10296.
8. Grünenberga, Perl, Olwig, Karen, Simonsen, Anja (2020). Issue Introduction: Identities and Identity: Biometric Technologies, Borders and Migration, Ethnos, 87(2), 211-222.
9. Jenkins, Richard (1996). Social identity, London: Routledge.
10. Kroger, Jane, Marcia, James (2011). The Identity Statuses: Origins, Meanings, and Interpretations in handbook of identity theory and research, Edited by Seth J. Schwartz, Koen Luyckx, Vivian L. Vignoles, London: Springer.
11. Leszczensky, Lars, Stark, Tobias, H. Flache, Andreas, Munniksma, Anke (2016). Disentangling the relation between young immigrants’ host country identification and their friendships with natives, Social Networks, 44(1), 179-189.
12. Machingura, Fotunate, Mushoperi Machingura (2013). Where Do You Come From and When Are You Going Back to Your Country? The online postgraduate journal of the College of Arts, 5(1), 1-10.
13. Nair, Karthika, James, Justin, Santhosh, Kreg (2015). Identity Crisis among Early Adolescents in Relations to Abusive Experiences in the Childhood, Social Support and Parental Support, Journal of psychosocial research, 10(1), 167-190.
14. Putnam, Robert (2007). “E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and Community in the Twenty-first Century”, Scandinavian Political Studies, 30(2), 137-174.
15. Riek, Blake, Mania, Eric, Gaertner, Samuel (2006). Intergroup threat and outgroup attitudes: a meta-analytic review, Personality Social Psychology Review, 10(4), 336-353.
16. Ruhani, Ali, Keshavarzi, Saeed, Kızık, Busra, Çakal, Husein (2023). Formation of hatred emotions toward Afghan refugees in Iran: A grounded theory study, Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 29(4), 355-364.
17. Sabatier, Colette (2008). Ethnic and national identity among second-generation immigrant adolescents in France: The role of social context and family, Journal of adolescence, 31(2), 185-205.
18. Soriano Ayalaa, Encarnación, Dalouh, Rachida. (2014). Moroccan immigrant women in Spain: problems of identity and emotional well-being, Social and Behavioral Sciences, 132(1), 222-228.
19. Stryker, Sheldon, Burke, Peter (2000). The Past, Present, and Future of an Identity Theory, Social Psychology Quarterly, 63(4), 284-297.
20. Turner, Jonathan (2003). Contemporary Sociological Theory, California: Sage Publication.
21. Refrences in Persian
22. Abbasi Shawazi, Mohammad Jalal, Askari Nadushan, Abbas, Sadeghi, Rasool (2008). Mothers and daughters and marriage (generational differences in the ideas and attitudes of marriage in Yazd city), Women’s Strategic Studies, 11(44), 7-36.
23. Abdi Zarrin, Sohrab, Adib Rad, Nastaran, Younesi, Seyed Jalal, Asgari, Ali (2011). Relationship between Identity Styles with Self-Efficacy in Iranian and Afghan High School Boys, Refah, 10(39), 445-471.
24. Afshani, Seyed alireza, Ruhani, Ali, Kiani-Dehkiani, Hamed (2019). Exploring Job Powerlessness of Nurses. Strategic Research on Social Problems, 8(3), 1-18.
25. Ahmadrash, Rashid, Eidi, Masoumeh (2018). Living in a Pendulum; Sociological Study of the Lived Experiences of Afghan Refugees in Iran (Case study: Experiences of Afghan Refugees Residing in the Region of Koshtargah Yazd), Journal of Social Problems of Iran, 9(1), 51-68.
26. Akhlaqi Ameneh, Yousofi, Ali, Sedigh Ouraee, Gholamreza (2016). Emotional Coldness: Migrant’s Emotions Toward Host Community Based on Afghan Migrants Narratives Settled in Mashhad, Social Problems of Iran. 7(1), 5-29.
27. Alaedini, Pooya, Mirzaei, Ameneh (2018). Integration of Afghan Migrants in Iran’s Urban Areas: A Case Study of Tehran’s Harandi Neighborhood, Iranian Journal of Anthropological Research, 8(1), 7-25.
28. Burke, Loray (2006). Psychology of Development, translated by Yahya Seyed Mohammadi, 2nd volume, Tehran: Arsbaran Publishing.
29. Coser, Lewis (2013). The life and thought of great sociologists. Translated by Mohsen Talasi, Tehran: Scientific Publications.
30. Creswell, John (2012). Qualitative research method and design, choosing among five approaches, translated by Tahmourth Hasan Qalipour, Ashkan Allahiari, Mojtaba Berari, Tehran: Negah Danesh.
31. Giddens, Anthony (2015). Modernity and individuality, society and personal identity in the new era, translated by Nasser Moafaqian, Tehran: Ney Publication.
32. Goffman, Erving (2012). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Tehran: Markaz Publication.
33. Iman, Mohammad Taghi (2011). Qualitative Research Methodology, Qom: Howzeh and Daneshgah Publication.
34. Iman, Mohammad Taqi, Keyzghan, Tahereh (2008). Investigating factors influencing women’s social identity, a case study of women in Shiraz, Al-Zahra University Humanities Scientific-Research Quarterly, 12(45), 107-79.
35. Iman, Mohammadtaghi, & Mohamadian, Manijeh (2008). Grounded Theory Methodology. Methodology of Social Sciences and Humanities, 14(56), 31-54.
36. Khosravi, Roghayeh, Bahadori, Razieh, Geravand, Fatemeh, Ahmadi, Aliar (2019). An Investiagation on Adaptation of Afghan Immigrant Students Living in Shiraz City, Iranian Population Studies, 5(1), 149-175.
37. Majdi, Ali Akbar, Sediq Orei, Gholam Reza, Mousavi, Seyed Mehdi (2013). Research on the reasons for not declaring Afghan identity, a case example: the second generation of Afghan immigrants in Mashhad, Master’s thesis in the field of social sciences, Ministry of Science and technological research, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad - Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Dr. Ali Shariati.
38. Mazloumi, Nilofar (2014). Adolescents and Identity Crisis, International Conference on Psychology and Life Culture, Turkey: Istanbul.
39. Mousavi Monfared, Fatemeh Sadat, Sohrabizadeh, Leila (2014). Family and adolescent identity crisis. International Conference on Psychology and Culture of Life, Turkey: Istanbul.
40. Mousavinodushan, Seyyed Mohammad (2015) Investigating the relationship between the use of media and the national identity of the youth of Yazd city, Master’s thesis in the field of media management, Payam Noor University, Tehran West.
41. Navabakhsh, Mehrdad, Nikukar, Mastane (2011). Globalization and youth identity crisis, Strategic Studies of Public Policy, 2(3), 110-89.
42. Ritzer, George (2004). Sociological theory in the contemporary era, translated by Mohsen Solasi, Tehran: Scientific Publication.
43. Ruhani, Ali, Ahmadi, Habib, Iman, Mohammad Taghi, Goli, Ali (2014). Investigating negative social emotions of Iranians towards Afghan immigrants (case study: citizens of Shiraz), Social Development, 10(1), 67-96.
44. Ruhani, Ali, Anbarlou, Masoud (2017). Social Formation of Negative Emotions by Ascribed Misdeeds toward Afghan Residents in Shiraz, Towards a Grounded Theory, Quarterly of Social Studies and Research in Iran, 5(4), 617-640.
45. Ruhani, Ali, Askari Nadushan, Abbas, Ghoroghchian, Zahra (2018). The interaction of the internalization of early marriage and the resistance to it among the second-generation Afghan immigrant women living in Yazd, Population Studies, 5(1), 177-216.
46. Sadeghi Fasai, Soheila, Nazari, Hamed (2015). Afghan child: the formation of self-concept and the other in the daily life experience of Afghan teenagers, Social Studies and Research in Iran, 5(3), 437-456.
47. Sajjadpour, Seyyed Mohammad Kazem (2005). Conceptual and operational frameworks in the management of international migration, a case study of Iran, Geographical Research, 20(3), 9-30.
48. Songhori, Nahid, Fekri Azad, Hossein, Ma’arif Vand, Masoumeh (2013). Obstacles to the social integration of Afghan teenagers in Iranian society, a case study of the city of Tehran, biquarterly journal of contemporary sociology, 3(5), 101-124.
49. Strauss, Anselm, Corbin, Juliet (2011). Basics of Qualitative Research, Techniques and Stages of Grounded Theory Production, translated by Ebrahim Afshar, Tehran: Ney Publication.
50. Tavakoli Khomeini, Atefeh, Abdulmaleki, Jafar, Monsefpour, Mohammad Mahdi (2011). identity of immigrants; A reflection on the identity of the second generation of Iranian immigrants, National Studies, 12(47), 168-149.
51. Turner, Jonathan (2005). The emergence of sociological theory, translated by Abdul Ali Lehsaizadeh, Shiraz: Navid Shiraz Publication.
52. Zandi Navgaran, Leila, Askari Nadushan, Abbas, Afrasiabi, Hossein, Sadeghi, Rasul, Abbasi Shawazi, Mohammad Jalal (2022). Immigrants’ understanding of social distance with Iranians: qualitative research among Afghan immigrants, Strategic Researches of Social Problems, 11(4), 1-26.
53. Zanjani, Habibullah (2010). Migration, Tehran: Samt Publication.