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واکاوی دلایل بروز پدیدۀ «زن‌کشی به‌نام ناموس» از منظر بازماندگان (خانواده‌های مقتول و قاتل)

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی فرهنگی، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکدۀ ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری سیاستگذاری فرهنگی، گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار جامعه‌شناسی، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکدۀ ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

4 دکترای جامعه‌شناسی فرهنگی، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکدۀ ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

چکیده
بازتعریف و بازتولید «زن» به‌عنوان «سوژۀ ناموسی» و متعاقب آن، «زن‌کشی به نام ناموس» در اغلب جوامع و کشورهای جهان رایج است. پدیدۀ زن‌کشی به نام ناموس در فرهنگ‌های ناموس‌محور و جوامع مردسالار رُخ می‌دهد. هدف این پژوهش، کشف و واکاوی دلایل بروز پدیدۀ «زن‌کشی به نام ناموس» از منظر بازماندگان آن در شهرستان سردشت است. چارچوب مفهومی تحقیق شامل مفاهیم یادگیری اجتماعی، جامعه‌پذیری جنسیتی، مردسالاری، جامعۀ انضباطی فوکو و جامعۀ کنترل دلوز است. پژوهش حاضر با به‌کارگیری رویکرد کیفی و استفاده از تکنیک مصاحبۀ نیمه‌ساختاریافته برای گردآوری اطلاعات تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری پیش رفت. برای استخراج و تحلیل داده‌ها از تکنیک تحلیل مضمون براون و کلارک (۲۰۰۶) بهره گرفته شد. یافته‌های حاصل از ۱۵ مصاحبه که با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و استراتژی گلوله‌برفی جمع‌آوری شدند، شامل ۱۶۴ مفهوم اولیه، ۱۸ مضمون فرعی و ۴ مضمون اصلیِ «جامعه‌پذیری جنسیتی زن‌ستیز»، «برساخت اجتماعی اُبژۀ ناموس»، «سلطۀ مردسالاری» و «جامعۀ پانوپتیک-کنترلی» است. می‌توان گفت، پدیدۀ زن‌کشی به نام ناموس از منظر بازماندگان آن (خانواده‌های مقتول و قاتل)، از یک زمینه و بستر با جامعه‌پذیری ضدزنانه جهت کنترل و انقیاد زنان نشئت می‌گیرد و با اُبژه‌سازی ناموسی از زنان، هم‌زمان با گسترش و تقویت سلطۀ مردسالاری در یک جامعۀ کنترلی-نظارتی به واقعیت مبدّل می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 18 خرداد 1405