شمارۀ جدید فصلنامه (تابستان 1403) منتشر شد


Volume 15, Issue 2 (7-2024)                   Social Problems of Iran 2024, 15(2): 39-76 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Bagheri Miab S, Karimikia M S, Zalizadeh M. (2024). Living on the Margins: Characteristics of Slum Neighborhoods of Ahvaz Metropolis. Social Problems of Iran. 15(2), 39-76.
URL: http://jspi.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3731-en.html
1- Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran , sbagheri@khu.ac.ir
2- PhD in Cultural Policy, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
3- Ph.D. in Cultural Sociology, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (551 Views)
"Living on the margins" is made up of the conditions and circumstances and consequences of structural factors on the people left out of attention. One of the important issues about the surrounding areas of cities is to identify the various characteristics of these areas. The importance of this research is that the mentioned areas do not have the same characteristics and any policy and intervention in these areas without considering these characteristics will not lead to positive results. Based on this, the upcoming qualitative research tries to identify the characteristics of this settlement through interviews with knowledgeable people. The spatial territory of the research was the marginal areas of Khuzestan province, and the research samples were stopped when the theoretical saturation was reached, and the data were analyzed using the technique of thematic analysis with the Atrid-Stirling method. The findings led to the creation of eleven organizing themes with the names of accumulation of physical problems, economic disability, intragroup social capital based on ethnicity, double relative deprivation, exclusion, socio-cultural divergences, dual habitats, interest group activity, state-oriented expectations and expectations, institutional distrust and hopelessness. Relative to changing conditions; And four overarching themes were named environmental characteristics, economic characteristics, socio-cultural characteristics and political characteristics. The results of the research show the importance of the mutual influence of society, culture and politics on the issue of marginalization in Khuzestan province; Two points that have made this province one of the most emigrant provinces of the country.
 
Full-Text [PDF 734 kb]   (140 Downloads)    
Type of Article: Original Research | Subject: Social problems
Received: 2024/04/28 | Accepted: 2024/06/28 | Published: 2024/08/21

References
1. Audi, R. (2005). Intrinsic value and meaningful life. Philosophical Paper, 34(3), 331-355.
2. Dittmann-Kohli, F. & Westerhof, G. J. (1999). The Personal Meaning System -in. Exploring existential meaning: Optimizing human development, across the life span, 107.
3. Bar-Tur, L., Savaya, R., & Prager, E. (2001). Sources of meaning in life for young and old Israeli Jews and Arabs. Journal of Aging studies, 15(3), 253-269.
4. Fegg, M. J., Kramer, M., Bausewein, C., & Borasio, G. D. (2007). Meaning- in life in the Federal Republic of Germany: results of a representativesurvey with the schedule for meaning in life evaluation. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5(1), 59.
5. Flanagan, O. (2007). The really hard problem: Meaning in a material world. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
6. Grouden, M. E. & Jose, P. E. (2015). Do sources of meaning differentially -predict search for meaning, presence of meaning, and wellbeing?. International Journal of Wellbeing, 5(1), 33-52.
7. Haidt, J. (2006). The happiness hypothesis: Finding modern truth in ancient-wisdom. New York: Basic Books.
8. Hemphill, K. (2015). Man’s search for meaning: Viktor Frankl’s-psychotherapy. Journal of Biblical Counseling, 29(3), 59-68.
9. Hill, C. E. et al. (2017). Meaning in life in psychotherapy: The perspective of experienced psychotherapists. Psychotherapy Research, 27(4), 381-396.
10. Ho, M. Y., Cheung, F. M., & Cheung, S. F. (2010). The role of meaning in life and optimism in promoting well-being. Personality and individual differences, 48(5), 658-663.
11. Hope Walker, Lios (1990). Religion Gives Meaning to Life, (Philosophy, The Quest for Truth Louis P. Pojmah ed). United State Military Academy at West Point, founth ed,.
12. King, L. A., Hicks, J. A., Krull, J. L., & Del Gaiso, A. K. (2006). Positive affect and the experience of meaning in life. Journal of personality and social psychology, 90(1), 179.
13. MacKenzie, M. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (2014). Meaning in life: Nature, needs, and myths. Meaning in positive and existential psychology, 25-37.
14. Norton, N, E, L. (2006). Talking spirituality with family members: black - and Latina/o children co-researcher methodologies. The Urban Review, 38(4), 313-320.
15. Steger, M. F., & Frazier, P. (2005). Meaning in life: One link in the chain-from religiousness to well-being. Counseling Psychology, 52(4), 574-582.
16. Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & Kaler, M. (2006). The meaning in life-questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Counseling Psychology, 53(1), 80-93.
17. Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Flourish: A new understanding of happiness and-well-being and how to achieve them. London: Nicholas Brealey Publishing.
18. Wong, P. T. (2010). What is existential positive psychology. International Journal of Existential Psychology and Psychotherapy, 3(1), 1-10.
19. References (in Persian)
20. Ahmadi, Somayeh, Bagherian, Fatemeh, Heydari, Mohammad &Kashfi, Abdul Rasul (2016). Aging and the meaning of life: a field study of the sources and dimensions of meaning in elderly men and women, Psychological Achievements (Educational Sciences and Psychology), 4(24), 1-20.
21. Ali Zamani, Amir Abbas. (1386). The meaning of life. Research Journal of Philosophy of Religion (Namah Hikmat), 5(1), 59-89.
22. Ali Zamani, Amir Abbas & Dariani Asl, Maryam (2009). The meaning of life from the point of view of John Cottingham. Comparative Theology, 1(1), 97-108.
23. Ali Zamani, Amir Abbas & Ghafourian, Mehdi (2009). Components of a meaningful life from the perspective of John Cottingham. Philosophical Research, 17, 7-32.
24. Ali Zamani, Amir Abbas & Mehdi Zanjanian, Arezoo (2016). The meaning of meaning in four periods of Tolstoy’s life. Naqd wa Nazar Quarterly, 3, 34-62.
25. Asgari Babadi, Marjan & Khoshkho, Sadegh (1401). A comparative study of the meaning of life from the point of view of Allameh Tabatabai and Martin Heidegger. Metaphysical Research, 3(6), 347-372.
26. Aurang, Soheila, Hashemi Razini, Hadi & Abdullahi, Mohammad Hossein (2016). Investigating the relationship between primary maladaptive schemas and the meaning of life and psychological well-being of the elderly. Iranian Journal of Aging, 12(3), 326-345.
27. Dehdari, Tahereh, Yar Ahmadi, Rasool, Taghdisi, Mohammad Hossein, Daneshvar, Reyhaneh & Ahmadpour, Jamal (2012). The relationship between having meaning in life and the state of stress, anxiety and depression of students of Iran University of Medical Sciences in 2013. Health Education and Health Promotion, 1(3), 83-92.
28. Gharibi, Jalal, Gharibi, Hassan & Mohammadian, Koistan (2015). Comparison of happiness, meaning of life and psychological toughness in fertile and infertile women of Sanandaj city. Women and Family Studies, 8(31), 103-116.
29. Hosseinpour Tanakabni, Rasool, Masoudi, Jahangir & Hosseini Shahroudi, Sayyed Morteza (1400). Creating meaning or discovering meaning? Studying, evaluating and synergizing the views of Arvin Yalom and Viktor Frankl about the meaning of life in the context of philosophy therapy. Quarterly Journal of Philosophy and Theology, 4, 158-185.
30. Metz, Thaddeus. (2003). New works about the meaning of life. Criticism and opinion,1 &2, 266-305.
31. Mohammadpour, Fahimeh, Aflak Sir, Abdulaziz, Mohammadi, Nurullah & Hadianfard, Habib (1400). Analysis of the components of the meaning of life in the elderly of Shiraz. Journal of Positive Psychology, 7(1), 1-18.
32. Mohabbati, Maryam & Ali Zamani, Amir Abbas. (2011). Suffering, faith and meaning from Dostoevsky’s point of view. Islamic philosophy and theology (articles and reviews), 45(1), 171-197. https://sid.ir/paper/198330/fa.
33. Pouyazadeh, Azam (2012). The meaning of life from the point of view of Stace and Hope Walker. Articles and Reviews, 36, 43-56.
34. Rahmani Asl, Mohammad Reza (2009). Analyzing and investigating various dimensions of the meaning of life, Knowledge, 19(158), 153-162.
35. Samimi, Adele, Shahidi, Shahriar, Dehghani, Mohsen, Panaghi, Laili & Bagherian, Fatemeh (2019). What is the meaning of life? And how is it formed? A qualitative study on Iranian students. Applied Psychology, 14, 173-199.
36. Talebzadeh Shushtari, Leila, Khademi-Ashkzari, Meluk, Khamsan, Ahmed & Monadi, Morteza (2015). The Meaning of Life in College Students: A Phenomenological Study. Applied Counseling, 59-76.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Social Problems of Iran

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb