شمارۀ جدید فصلنامه (زمستان 1403) منتشر شد
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Showing 2 results for Faizi
Iraj Faizi, Javad Maddahi,
Volume 13, Issue 1 (9-2022)
Abstract
Divorce as a social problem has an increasing trend, especially in the last two decades. Various studies have listed different factors for the occurrence of divorce. One of these factors is the power structure or decision-making system in the family. In the present study, using the National Family Survey data in Iran, the effect of family decision-making system on the tendency to divorce has been investigated. In addition, the question arises as to whether the relationship between the power structure and divorce is influenced by individuals' gender attitudes or not? The statistical population of this study is people 15 years of age or higher that lived in urban areas of the country in 1397 and the sample size is 2768 married people. According to the findings, .9 Percent of urban families (equivalent to 167 thousand families) were on the verge of divorce in 1397 and 1.2 percent (equivalent to about 223 thousand families) were in critical conditions and close to divorce. The results of this study showed that in the group with traditional gender attitudes, the decision-making system in the family does not have a significant effect on the tendency to separation and divorce. But in the group with a modern gender attitude, the decision-making system has a significant effect on the tendency to divorce; As possibility of divorce has decreased from 18% in the group with individual decision-making system to 2.5% in the group with collective decision-making system.
Javad Maddahi, Iraj Faizi,
Volume 15, Issue 1 (4-2024)
Abstract
The institution of the family, as the first and most important socializing institution, has faced serious challenges in modern human life. In fact, the basic gesture of the transcendental turn of the postmodern world represents the change in the meanings of life, new intellectual styles and, accordingly, the change of important social positions, including the family. The aim of the current research was to study qualitatively the experience of women from divorce in Tehran city, which was done with qualitative methodology and grounded theory method. For this purpose, in-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 39 divorced women in Tehran, who were selected by purposeful sampling and snowball strategy. In the data analysis stage, 131 open codes, 20 sub-categories, 6 main categories and one core category were extracted through the data coding system: pluralism in the experience of forms of violence, the desire to be free from restrictions and separation from control, husband's tendency to extramarital relationships, spouse's personality-spiritual problems, the stigma of divorce (from rejection of others to being a sexual prey), contact with the opposite sex after divorce, break from communal life. Also, "divorce: the dialectical tragedy of tears and smiles" was chosen as the core category and finally the paradigm model extracted from the data was set. The findings indicate that the explanation and interpretation of the request for divorce has made this issue completely objective and involved in different dualities of satisfaction and dissatisfaction, positive and negative, and the desire to be freed from many hardships. This semantic dualism and paradox do not reflect a uniform analysis and understanding of the field of divorce.
