Volume 13, Issue 2 (3-2023)                   Social Problems of Iran 2023, 13(2): 213-237 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Kabiri S, Maddahi J, Heidari H, Akhundi M. (2023). Explaining the effect of economic strain on online illegal sports betting: Empirical application of Agnew's general strain theory. Social Problems of Iran. 13(2), 213-237.
URL: http://jspi.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3499-en.html
1- Assistant Professor, Member of the Faculty of Human Sciences and Social Studies, Jihad Daneshgahi. Tehran. Iran , skabiri@ihss.ir
2- Assistant Professor, Member of the Faculty of Human Sciences and Social Studies, Jihad Daneshgahi. Tehran. Iran
3- Assistant Professor, Member of the Faculty of Human Sciences and Social Studies, Jihad Daneshgahi . Tehran. Iran
4- Doctoral student of political sociology. Central Tehran Branch. Islamic Azad university. Tehran. Iran
Abstract:   (1614 Views)
Betting on various sports competitions, gambling and crimes related to this field, due to the popularity of youth in team sports, especially football, has established its position as a facilitator channel in providing a windfall income. The high importance of sports in different countries, the wide range of sports and the attention of different groups to sports events have led to increased awareness of the sports betting industry to sports competitions. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of economic strains on the involvement of individuals in illegal sports gambling. For this purpose, using 447 sample of male citizens of Bandar Anzali, Rasht, Lahijan, Rudsar and Langrud cities, which were selected by convenient sampling method, the research hypotheses were examined. The study found that objective economic strains have a significant effect on online illegal sport gambling with mediation of subjective strain, negative emotions, and deviant motivations. The socio-economic status (SES) of Respondents moderates the relationships between general strain model and illegal gambling.
Full-Text [PDF 423 kb]   (327 Downloads)    
Type of Article: Original Research |
Received: 2022/06/7 | Accepted: 2023/02/12 | Published: 2023/03/13

References
1. ایسنا (1392). شناسایی 300 سایت شرط‌بندی و قماربازی. تاریخ انتشار: 14 مهر 1392. تاریخ بازیابی: 15 بهمن 1401. نشانی اینترنتی: yun.ir/pikraa.
2. بهار (1392). شناسایی 300 سایت شرط‌بندی فوتبال. تاریخ انتشار: 15 مهر 1392. تاریخ بازیابی: 15 بهمن 1401. نشانی اینترنتی: yun.ir/9ou2wa.
3. رحمتی، محمدمهدی؛ کبیری، سعید و شادمنفعت، سیده‌معصومه (1397). مدل تلفیقی تبیین شرط‌بندی‌های ورزشی جوانان در استان گیلان، طرح پژوهشی اداره کل ورزش و جوانان استان گیلان.
4. علیوردی‌نیا، اکبر؛ کبیری، سعید، رحمتی، محمدمهدی و شادمنفعت، سیده‌معصومه (1395). تبیین شرط‌بندی‌های ورزشی دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های شهر رشت از دیدگاه نظریۀ یادگیری اجتماعی ایکرز. راهبرد فرهنگ، 35: 116-148.
5. کبیری، سعید؛ رحمتی، محمدمهدی؛ شارع‌پور، محمود و شادمنفعت، سیده معصومه. (1394). مطالعهٔ جامعه‌شناختی درگیری افراد در شرط‌بندی‌های ورزشی (مطالعه‌ای در باب دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های شهر رشت). مجله مطالعات اجتماعی ایران، 9(4): 35-59.
6. Agnew, R. (1992). Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency. Criminology, 30(1), 47-88. [DOI:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01093.x]
7. Agnew, R. (2001). Building on the foundation of general strain theory: Specifying the types of strain most likely to lead to crime and delinquency. Journal of Research in Crime & Delinquency, 38(4), 319-361. [DOI:10.1177/0022427801038004001]
8. Agnew, R. (2006). Pressured into crime: General strain theory. In T. Cullen & R. Agnew (Eds.), Criminological theory: Past to present: Essential Readings (pp. 201-209). Los Angeles: Roxbury Publishing Company.
9. Agnew, R. (2007). Pressured into crime: An overview of general strain theory. New York: Oxford.
10. Agnew, R. (2012). Reflection on "A revised strain theory of delinquency". Social Forces, 91(1), 33-38. [DOI:10.1093/sf/sos117]
11. Agnew, R. (2013). When criminal coping is likely: An extension of general strain theory. Deviant Behavior, 34(8), 653-670. [DOI:10.1080/01639625.2013.766529]
12. Agnew, R., Matthews, S. K., Bucher, J., Welcher, A. N., & Keyes, C. (2008). Socioeconomic status, economic problems, and delinquency. Youth & Society, 40(2), 159-181. [DOI:10.1177/0044118X08318119]
13. Bao, W.-N., Haas, A., & Xie, Y. (2016). Life strain, social control, social learning, and delinquency: The effects of gender, age, and family SES among Chinese adolescents. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 60(12), 1446-1469. [DOI:10.1177/0306624X15577162]
14. Botchkovar, E. V., Tittle, C. R., & Antonaccio, O. (2013). Strain, coping, and socioeconomic status: Coping histories and present choices. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 29(2), 217-250. [DOI:10.1007/s10940-012-9177-7]
15. Botchkovar, E., & Broidy, L. (2013). Accumulated strain, negative emotions, and crime: A test of general strain theory in Russia. Crime & Delinquency, 59(6), 837-860. [DOI:10.1177/0011128710382346]
16. Bunn, C., Ireland, R., Minton, J., Holman, D., Philpott, M., & Chambers, S. (2018). Shirt sponsorship by gambling companies in the English and Scottish Premier Leagues: global reach and public health concerns. Soccer & Society(In Press), 1-12. [DOI:10.1080/14660970.2018.1425682]
17. Calado, F., Alexandre, J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Prevalence of adolescent problem gambling: A systematic review of recent research. Journal of Gambling Studies, 33(2), 397-424. [DOI:10.1007/s10899-016-9627-5]
18. Chen, C.-Y., Lin, Y.-H., & Claussen, C. L. (2012). Celebrity endorsement for sporting events using classical conditioning. International Journal of Sports Marketing Sponsorship, 13(3), 46-56. [DOI:10.1108/IJSMS-13-03-2012-B005]
19. Cheung, N. (2015). Social strain, couple dynamics and gender differences in gambling problems: Evidence from Chinese married couples. Addictive Behaviors, 41, 175-184. [DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.013]
20. Cheung, N. (2016). Social strain, self-control, and juvenile gambling pathology: Evidence from Chinese adolescents. Youth & Society, 48(1), 77-100. [DOI:10.1177/0044118X13477869]
21. Chóliz, M., Marcos, M., & Lázaro-Mateo, J. (2019). The Risk of Online Gambling: a Study of Gambling Disorder Prevalence Rates in Spain. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction(Advanced Online), 1-14. doi: [DOI:10.1007/s11469-019-00067-4]
22. Cullen, F. T. (2017). General Strain Theory: Current Status and Directions for Further Research. In Taking Stock (pp. 109-132): Routledge.
23. De Beeck, H. O., Pauwels, L. J., & Put, J. (2012). Schools, strain and offending: Testing a school contextual version of General Strain Theory. European Journal of Criminology, 9(1), 52-72. [DOI:10.1177/1477370811421646]
24. Dechant, K. (2014). Show me the money: Incorporating financial motives into the gambling motives questionnaire. Journal of Gambling Studies, 30(4), 949-965. [DOI:10.1007/s10899-013-9386-5]
25. Derevensky, J. L., McDuff, D., Reardon, C. L., Hainline, B., Hitchcock, M. E., & Richard, J. (2019). Problem gambling and associated mental health concerns in elite athletes: a narrative review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 53(12), 761-766. [DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2019-100668]
26. Derevensky, J., Sklar, A., Gupta, R., & Messerlian, C. (2010). An empirical study examining the impact of gambling advertisements on adolescent gambling attitudes and behaviors. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 8(1), 21-34. [DOI:10.1007/s11469-009-9211-7]
27. Eitle, D., & Taylor, J. (2010). General strain theory, BIS/BAS levels, and gambling behavior. Deviant Behavior, 32(1), 1-37. [DOI:10.1080/01639620903415992]
28. Felson, R. B., Osgood, D. W., Horney, J., & Wiernik, C. (2012). Having a bad month: General versus specific effects of stress on crime. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 28(2), 347-363. [DOI:10.1007/s10940-011-9138-6]
29. Froggio, G., & Agnew, R. (2007). The relationship between crime and "objective" versus "subjective" strains. Journal of Criminal Justice, 35(1), 81-87. [DOI:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2006.11.017]
30. Froggio, G., & Agnew, R. (2007). The relationship between crime and "objective" versus "subjective" strains. Journal of Criminal Justice, 35(1), 81-87. [DOI:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2006.11.017]
31. Ganem, N. M. (2010). The role of negative emotion in general strain theory. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 26(2), 167-185. [DOI:10.1177/1043986209359558]
32. Greco, R., & Curci, A. (2017). Does the General Strain Theory Explain Gambling and Substance Use? Journal of Gambling Studies, 33(3), 919-936. [DOI:10.1007/s10899-016-9654-2]
33. Hing, N., Vitartas, P., & Lamont, M. (2013). Gambling sponsorship of sport: An exploratory study of links with gambling attitudes and intentions. International Gambling Studies, 13(3), 281-301. [DOI:10.1080/14459795.2013.812132]
34. Jones, C., Pinder, R., & Robinson, G. (2019). Gambling Sponsorship and Advertising in British Football: A Critical Account. Sport, Ethics Philosophy(Advance online publication), 1-13. doi: [DOI:10.1080/17511321.2019.1582558]
35. Kabiri, S., Shadmanfaat, S. m., Winterdyk, J., Smith, H. P., & O'Dwyer, L. (2019). Illegal gambling on sports: a mediational model of general strain theory. Criminal Justice Studies(Advanced Online), 1-19. doi: [DOI:10.1080/1478601X.2019.1699558]
36. Kabiri, S., Shadmanfaat, S., Winterdyk, J., Smith, H. P., & O'Dwyer, L. (2020). Illegal gambling on sports: a mediational model of general strain theory. Criminal Justice Studies, 33(4), 354-372. [DOI:10.1080/1478601X.2019.1699558]
37. Lamont, M., Hing, N., & Gainsbury, S. (2011). Gambling on sport sponsorship: A conceptual framework for research and regulatory review. Sport Management Review, 14(3), 246-257. [DOI:10.1016/j.smr.2011.04.004]
38. Langton, L., & Piquero, N. L. (2007). Can general strain theory explain white-collar crime? A preliminary investigation of the relationship between strain and select white-collar offenses. Journal of Criminal Justice, 35(1), 1-15. [DOI:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2006.11.011]
39. Lindsay, S., Thomas, S., Lewis, S., Westberg, K., Moodie, R., & Jones, S. (2013). Eat, drink and gamble: marketing messages about 'risky'products in an Australian major sporting series. BMC public health, 13(1), 719. [DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-13-719]
40. Lopez-Gonzalez, H., Estévez, A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Marketing and advertising online sports betting: A problem gambling perspective. Journal of Sport Social Issues, 41(3), 256-272. [DOI:10.1177/0193723517705545]
41. Lopez-Gonzalez, H., Estévez, A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2019). Can positive social perception and reduced stigma be a problem in sports betting? A qualitative focus group study with Spanish sports bettors undergoing treatment for gambling disorder. Journal of Gambling Studies, 35(2), 571-585. [DOI:10.1007/s10899-018-9799-2]
42. Lopez-Gonzalez, H., Guerrero-Solé, F., & Griffiths, M. D. (2018). A content analysis of how 'normal'sports betting behaviour is represented in gambling advertising. Addiction Research Theory, 26(3), 238-247. [DOI:10.1080/16066359.2017.1353082]
43. Mazerolle, P., Piquero, A. R., & Capowich, G. E. (2003). Examining the links between strain, situational and dispositional anger, and crime: Further specifying and testing general strain theory. Youth & Society, 35 (2). 131-157. [DOI:10.1177/0044118X03255029]
44. Michelson, N., Riis, J. L., & Johnson, S. B. (2016). Subjective social status and psychological distress in mothers of young children. Maternal and child health journal, 20(10), 2019-2029. [DOI:10.1007/s10995-016-2027-8]
45. Moon, B., Blurton, D., & McCluskey, J. D. (2008). General strain theory and delinquency: Focusing on the influences of key strain characteristics on delinquency. Crime & delinquency, 54(4), 582-613. [DOI:10.1177/0011128707301627]
46. Na, S., Su, Y., & Kunkel, T. (2019). Do not bet on your favourite football team: the influence of fan identity-based biases and sport context knowledge on game prediction accuracy. European Sport Management Quarterly, 19(3), 396-418. [DOI:10.1080/16184742.2018.1530689]
47. Newall, P. W., Moodie, C., Reith, G., Stead, M., Critchlow, N., Morgan, A., & Dobbie, F. (2019). Gambling marketing from 2014 to 2018: A literature review. Current Addiction Reports, 6(1), 1-8. doi: [DOI:10.1007/s40429-019-00239-1]
48. Okechukwu, C. E. (2022). The need for a nationwide epidemiological study on the gambling disorder caused by compulsive sports betting in Nigeria: A narrative review. Apollo Medicine, 19(1), 32.
49. Operario, D., Adler, N. E., & Williams, D. R. (2004). Subjective social status: Reliability and predictive utility for global health. Psychology and Health, 19(2), 237-246. [DOI:10.1080/08870440310001638098]
50. Parke, A., & Parke, J. (2019). Transformation of Sports Betting into a Rapid and Continuous Gambling Activity: a Grounded Theoretical Investigation of Problem Sports Betting in Online Settings. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction(Advanced Online), 1-20. doi: [DOI:10.1007/s11469-018-0049-8]
51. Rebellon, C. J., Leeper Piquero, N., Piquero, A. R., & Thaxton, S. (2009). Do frustrated economic expectations and objective economic inequity promote crime? A randomized experiment testing Agnew's General Strain Theory. European Journal of Criminology, 6(1), 47-71. [DOI:10.1177/1477370808098105]
52. Russell, A. M., Hing, N., & Browne, M. (2019). Risk Factors for Gambling Problems Specifically Associated with Sports Betting. Journal of Gambling Studies(Advanced online publication), 1-18. doi: [DOI:10.1007/s10899-019-09848-x]
53. Shadmanfaat, S. M., Cochran, J. K., Allen, S. F., Toth, A. G., & Kabiri, S. (2019). Sports Gambling among Iranians: A Test of Control and Rational Choice Theories. Deviant Behavior, Advance online publication, 1-16. doi: [DOI:10.1080/01639625.2019.1580252]
54. Singh-Manoux, A., Adler, N. E., & Marmot, M. G. (2003). Subjective social status: its determinants and its association with measures of ill-health in the Whitehall II study. Social science and medicine, 56(6), 1321-1333. [DOI:10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00131-4]
55. Tan, J. J., Kraus, M. W., Carpenter, N. C., & Adler, N. E. (2020). The association between objective and subjective socioeconomic status and subjective well-being: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 146(11), 970-1020. [DOI:10.1037/bul0000258]
56. Willits, D. (2019). Violent propensity, strain, and violent intentions: A test of Agnew's revised conditioning hypothesis. Deviant Behavior, 40(1), 122-137. [DOI:10.1080/01639625.2017.1411046]
57. Zell, E., Strickhouser, J. E., & Krizan, Z. (2018). Subjective social status and health: A meta-analysis of community and society ladders. Health Psychology, 37(10), 979-987. [DOI:10.1037/hea0000667]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Social Problems of Iran

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb