شمارۀ جدید فصلنامه (تابستان 1403) منتشر شد
دوره 12، شماره 1 - ( 1-1400 )
جلد 12 شماره 1 صفحات 142-117 |
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Alishahi A, Forouzan Y, Masoudnia H. (2021). Corona Pandemic and Widening the Gap of Nation-State in US with Emphasis on Donald Trump Policies. Social Problems of Iran. 12(1), 117-142. doi:10.52547/jspi.12.1.117
URL: http://jspi.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3210-fa.html
URL: http://jspi.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3210-fa.html
عالیشاهی عبدالرضا، فروزان یونس، مسعودنیا حسین. پاندمی کرونا و تشدید شکاف دولت-ملت در ایالات متحده با تأکید بر سیاست های دونالد ترامپ مسائل اجتماعی ایران 1400; 12 (1) :142-117 10.52547/jspi.12.1.117
1- دانشجوی دکتری علوم سیاسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی ، Abdolreza.alishahi@yahoo.com
2- دکتری علوم ارتباطات دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
3- دانشیار علوم سیاسی دانشگاه اصفهان
2- دکتری علوم ارتباطات دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
3- دانشیار علوم سیاسی دانشگاه اصفهان
چکیده: (4323 مشاهده)
با فراگیری پاندمی کرونا در سال 2020 میلادی، تمامی تلاش ها به سمت و سوی یک ائتلاف قدرتمند برای حل و فصل و در نهایت درمان این ویروس خطرناک آغاز شد. در این میان، دونالد ترامپ به جای حمایت از سازمان جهانی بهداشت و اتخاذ سیاست های حمایتی از طیف ها و جریان های مختلف داخلی، با اتهام پراکنی وسیع، علیه چین، قطع حمایت های مالی از سازمان بهداشت جهانی و سپس وارد کردن اتهام به دولت باراک اوباما، نتوانست رویکردهای لازم را برای مهار یا عدم فراگیری این ویروس در آمریکا به نتیجه برساند. به همین سبب کمتر از سه ماه پس از شیوع کرونا، آمریکا در صدر بیشترین مبتلایان و قربانیان این بحران قرار گرفت. لذا در این مقاله مساعی نویسندگان حول ارائه پاسخی متقن به این سؤال است که چگونه پاندمی کرونا به تعمیق شکاف های میان دولت-ملت در ایالات متحده منتهی گردید؟ فرضیۀ نویسندگان مبتنی بر این این اصل است که هژمونی خواهی افراطی ترامپ و سیاست های اتخاذ شدۀ وی بسترساز تعمیق این گسست ها گردیده است. یافته های مقاله که با بهره گیری از منابع مکتوب و مجازی، روش جامعه شناسی تاریخی و استفاده از تئوری شکافها اجتماعی بوده، نشان دهندۀ تعمیق شکاف های ترامپ با دولت پیشین ایالات متحده؛ یعنی باراک اوباما، تمعیق گسست ها با دموکرات های مجلس آمریکا، تشدید چالش های ترامپ با فرمانداران ایالت های مهم آمریکا و تشدید تنش ها با طیفهای کارگر می باشد.
واژه‌های کلیدی: بحران کرونا، محرومیت های اجتماعی، سیاست های پراگماتیستی، دولت-ملت، شکاف های اجتماعی.
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی اصیل |
موضوع مقاله:
جامعه‌شناسی سیاسی
دریافت: 1399/3/23 | پذیرش: 1399/8/7 | انتشار: 1400/9/6
دریافت: 1399/3/23 | پذیرش: 1399/8/7 | انتشار: 1400/9/6
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