Social Problems of Iran
مسائل اجتماعی ایران
Social Problems of Iran
Literature & Humanities
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معرفی و نقد کتاب «همبستگی اجتماعی و دشمنان آن» مکتب موس و دورکیم در برابر فایدهگرایی و فاشیسم
Book Review and critiqu: Social solidarity and its enemies;The school of Moss and Durkheimagainst utilitarianism and fascism
معرفی و نقد کتاب
Book Review
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شاید</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">زمانی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">که</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">یوگنی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">زامیاتین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">جورج</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">اورول،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">رمان های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">«ما</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">»</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و«1984» </span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">را</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">اعتراض</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سیطره فاشیسم و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">توتالیتاریسم</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نوشتند</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فجایع</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">قرن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مخوف</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بیستم</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">قالب</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">داستان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">زبان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">استعاره</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">ایهام،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">پرده برداشتند،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">هیچگاه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تصور</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نمیکردند</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تنها</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">اندک</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سالهایی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بعد،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">اینبار</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">عصر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فردیت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نئولیبرالی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">زمانه جامعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">اتمیزه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">جان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">جهانِ</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آدمیان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">امروزین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آوار</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">.</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">اگر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تجربۀ</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آغاز</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">میانه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">قرن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بیستم،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تجربه بلشویسم،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">فاشیسم،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نازیسم</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">جنگ های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">جهانی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"> ... </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بود،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">امروز</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">همه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">آن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تمامیت خواهی،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شکل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">جهانِ سرد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">انزواطلبانه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نهیلیستی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">را</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">خود</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">گرفته</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
</div>
نقد کتاب, همبستگی اجتماعی و دشمنان آن, مکتب موس و دورکیم, آرمان ذاکری.
Book Review, Social solidarity and its enemies, The school of Moss and Durkheimagainst, Arman Zakeri
297
304
http://jspi.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-906-3&slc_lang=other&sid=1
Seyed Hossein
Mousavi
سید حسین
موسوی
hosseinmousavi@modares.ac.ir
10031947532846003968
10031947532846003968
Yes
M.A of Tarbiat Modares University
دانشآموختۀ کارشناسی ارشد علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس